Smart Antennas: Recent Trends in Design and Applications

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PREFACE
DEDICATION
List of Contributors
Introduction to Microstrip Antenna
    Abstract
    1. Introduction
    2. Feeding Techniques
    3. Designing of Microstrip Antenna
    4. Advantages and disadvantages of microstrip antenna are summarized as below
        Advantages:
        Disadvantages:
    5. Applications of Microstrip Antenna
    CONCLUSION
    CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
    CONFLICT OF INTEREST
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
    REFERENCES
Fractal and Defected Ground Structure Microstrip Antenna for Wireless Applications
    Abstract
    1. Introduction
        Evolution in Antenna Optimization
    2. Fractal Literature
    3. Useful Fractal Geometries
    4. MINKOWSKI CURVE FRACTAL
        4.1. Properties
            4.1.1. Curve Length
            4.1.2. Fractal Dimension
            4.1.3. Self-Similarity
        4.2. How Fractal have Space Occupancy Architecture
    5. Advantages and Disadvantages
    6. NATURAL FRACTAL and its APPLICATIONS
        6.1. Sciences of Nature
        6.2. Of Nature
        6.3. Computer-Science
        6.4. Fluid- Mechanics
    7. TELECOMMUNICATIONS
        7.1. Introduction to Defected Ground Structures
        7.2. The Ground Plane Impact
        7.3. Multiband Antenna using Koch and Sierpinski Fractal with Defected Ground
        7.4. Ultra-Wideband Antenna using Fractal
        7.5. S & C Band Antenna with Defective Ground
        7.6. Miniaturization of Ultra-wideband Antenna with Fractal Iteration
    Conclusion
    CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
    CONFLICT OF INTEREST
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
    REFERENCES
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Market Development and Vehicular Communication
    Abstract
    1. INTRODUCTION
    2. LITERATURE REVIEW
    3. DISCUSSION
        3.1. Micro Financial Point
        3.2. Possible Effects of AI in Financial Markets
        3.3. Possible Effects of AI Learning on FI
        3.4. Possible Effects of AI on Consumers and Investors
        3.5. Possible Effects of AI on Vehicle Manufactures
        3.6. Possible effects of AI on Antenna Set up
        3.7. Macro-Financial Analysis
    4. Results
    Conclusion
    CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
    CONFLICT OF INTEREST
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
    REFERENCES
Performance Analysis of Microstrip Patch Antenna for Various Applications
    ABSTRACT
    1. INTRODUCTION
    2. DGS WITH BEAM STEERING CAPABILITIES OF 5G APPLICATIONS
    3. TRI-BAND FOR 5G APPLICATIONS
    4. MULTI-BAND ANTENNA FOR 5G APPLICATIONS
    5. ENERGY HARVESTER
    6. METAMATERIALS
    7. ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK
    8. SMART ANTENNA
    9. TEXTILE APPLICATIONS
    CONCLUSION
    CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
    CONFLICT OF INTEREST
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
    REFERENCES
Importance and Uses of Microstrip Antenna in IoT
    Abstract
    1. Birth of Internet of Things
        1.1. Advantages of the IoT
    2. Design of Microstrip Antenna for IoT Applications
        2.1. Multiband Microstrip Patch Antenna for IoT Applications
        2.2. Design of A Handy Triple band Micro- Strip Patch Antenna for Satellite-Based Iot Applications
        2.3. 3D Miniature Antenna Design for RFID Applications in IoT Environment
            2.3.1. Design and the Analysis Approach
            2.3.2. Simulation Results
    3. DESIGN CHALLENGES OF ANTENNA FOR IOT APPLICATIONS
        3.1. Selection of the Appropriate Size of the Antenna
        3.2. Critical Antenna Performance
        3.3. Antennas Used in the Mobile Phones
        3.4. Antenna Used in IoT
    4. CURRENT TRENDS IN THE DESIGN OF ANTENNAS FOR IOT APPLICATIONS
    CONCLUSION
    CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
    CONFLICT OF INTEREST
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
    REFERENCES
Use of Smart-Antenna in Mobile Communication
    Abstract
    1. INTRODUCTION
        1.1. Types of Smart Antenna Systems
        1.2. Major Challenges in Mobile Communication System
        1.3. Improvement the Performance of Mobile Communication System by Using Smart Antenna
    2. SMART ANTENNA STRATEGIES FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATION
        2.1. Cross-layer Optimization
        2.2. Multi-user Diversity
        2.3. Performance
        2.4. System Perspective
    Conclusion
    CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
    CONFLICT OF INTEREST
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
    REFERENCES