Sensors for Stretchable Electronics in Nanotechnology
- Length: 170 pages
- Edition: 1
- Language: English
- Publisher: CRC Press
- Publication Date: 2021-09-01
- ISBN-10: 0367642816
- ISBN-13: 9780367642815
- Sales Rank: #0 (See Top 100 Books)
Sensors for Stretchable Electronics in Nanotechnology discusses the fabrication of semiconducting materials, simple and cost-effective synthesis, and unique mechanisms that enable the fabrication of fully elastic electronic devices that can tolerate high strain. It reviews specific applications that directly benefit from highly compliant electronics, including transistors, photonic devices, and sensors.
- Discusses ultra-flexible electronics, highlighting its upcoming significance for the industrial-scale production of electronic goods
- Outlines the role of nanomaterials in fabricating flexible and multifunctional sensors and their applications in sensor technologies
- Covers graphene-based flexible and stretchable strain sensors
- Details various applications including wearable electronics, chemical sensors for detecting humidity, environmental hazards, pathogens, and biological warfare agents, and biosensors for detecting vital signals
This book is a valuable resource for students, scientists, and professionals working in the research areas of sensor technologies, nanotechnology, materials science, chemistry, physics, biological and medical sciences, the healthcare industry, environmental science, and technology.
Cover Half Title Series Information Title Page Copyright Page Table of Contents Preface About the Editor Contributors 1 Introduction to Sensor Nanotechnology and Flexible Electronics 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Wearable Electronics 1.3 Wearable Actuators 1.4 Wearable Sensors 1.5 Electrical Sensing 1.6 Optical Sensing References 2 Graphene-Based Materials and Devices for Transparent Stretchable Electronics 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Stretchable Electronics: Methods and Mechanisms 2.3 Conventional Stretchable Electronics 2.4 Graphene-Based Stretchable Materials 2.5 Synthesis of Graphene 2.5.1 Graphene Flakes: Synthesis and Fabrication 2.6 Applications of Graphene-Based Flexible and Stretchable Electronics 2.6.1 In Electronics 2.6.1.1 Synthesis of Soft and Transparent Electrodes 2.6.1.2 Graphene-Based Flexible and Top-Gated Stretchable Transistors 2.6.1.3 Structure of Graphene With Different 2D Materials 2.6.1.4 Graphene-Based Flexible Logic Devices 2.6.2 Graphene-Based Energy Storage Devices 2.6.3 Nanogenerators 2.6.4 Stretchable and Ultra-Transparent Graphene Electrodes 2.6.5 Solar Cells 2.6.5.1 Graphene-Based Organic and Inorganic LEDs 2.6.6 Sensors 2.7 Conclusions and Future Issues References 3 Elastomeric Substrate for Stretchable Electronics 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Types of Conductive Materials Used as Elastomeric Substrate for Stretchable Electronics 3.3 Processing Techniques of Elastomeric Substrate for Wearable Electronics 3.3.1 Wavy Structural Configuration 3.3.2 Stretchable Interconnects 3.3.3 Multidirectional Writing 3.4 Elastomeric Materials Substrates 3.4.1 Polydimethylsiloxane Substrate 3.4.2 Block Copolymer Elastomers 3.4.3 Polyurethane Substrate 3.4.4 Ionic Gels Elastomeric Substrates 3.5 Applications of Elastomeric Substrate-Based Wearable Electronics 3.5.1 Flexible Strain Sensors 3.5.2 Biomedical Applications 3.5.3 Human–Machine Interfaces, Soft Robotics, and Haptics 3.5.4 Energy Storage and Harvesting Devices 3.6 Challenges and Outlook 3.7 Conclusions References 4 Highly Sensitive Long-Term Durability of Wearable Biomedical Sensors 4.1 Introduction 4.2 What Are Biochips? 4.3 Biochip Technology 4.4 Biosensors 4.4.1 Biosensor Components 4.5 Biochips 4.6 Different Types of Bioreceptors 4.7 Types of Transducers 4.8 Working Principle of a Biochip 4.9 Components of a Biochip 4.9.1 Transponder 4.9.1.1 Antenna Coil 4.9.1.2 Computer Microchip 4.9.1.3 Tuning Capacitor 4.9.1.4 Glass Capsule 4.9.2 Reader 4.10 Biochip Design 4.11 Biochip Types 4.11.1 DNA Microarray 4.11.2 Microfluidic Chip 4.11.3 Protein Microarray 4.12 Biochip Applications 4.12.1 Neural Sensing and Interfacing 4.12.2 Components of a BCI System 4.12.3 Different Types of BCI 4.12.3.1 Invasive BCIs 4.12.3.2 Partially Invasive BCIs 4.12.3.3 Non-Invasive BCIs 4.12.4 BCI Performance 4.12.5 Applications of a BCI 4.13 Gene Chip Engineering 4.14 Bioinformatics and Gene Chip Design 4.15 Neural Chips 4.16 Summary References 5 Fabrication of Stretchable Composite Thin Film for Superconductor Applications 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Nature-Inspired Artificial Stretchable Composite 5.3 Artificial Stretchable Composite Imitating Natural Functions 5.4 Stretchable Electronics With 3D and 2D Structures 5.5 Hybrid Stretchable Electronics 5.6 Materials for Stretchable Composite Thin Film 5.7 Fabrication of Functional Stretchable Composite Thin Films 5.8 Applications 5.9 Summary and Perspectives Acknowledgments References 6 Ultra-Thin Graphene Assembly of Liquid Crystal Stretchable Matrix for Thermal and Switchable Sensors 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Liquid Crystals 6.2.1 Graphene Oxide Liquid Crystals 6.3 Ultra-Thin Graphene Films 6.4 Applications of Graphene-Based Sensors 6.5 Conclusions References 7 CNT/Graphene-Assisted Flexible Thin-Film Preparation for Stretchable Electronics and Superconductors 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Synthesis of CNTs (Solution-Based Method) and Fabrication of Thin Films 7.3 Scanning Electron Microscopy Characterization 7.4 Field Effect Transistor Fabrication Methods 7.5 Soft Electronics (CNTs) and Intrinsically Stretchable Electronics 7.6 CNT Thin Film as Strain Sensors 7.7 CNT Thin Film as Superconductors 7.7.1 Electrical Conductivity and Piezoelectric Characterization 7.8 Superconductivity of the CNT/CNT Composite Network 7.9 Conductivity of Polymer-Doped CNT 7.10 Conclusion Acknowledgments References 8 Optical Sensor-Based Hydrogen Gas Detection: A Present View 8.1 Introduction 8.2 GC-Based Detection 8.3 Semiconductor-Based Sensors 8.4 Electrical Sensors 8.5 TC Sensors 8.6 Electrochemical Sensors 8.7 Optical Sensors 8.7.1 FTIR-Based Sensors 8.7.2 Raman Spectroscopy-Based Sensors 8.7.3 SPR-Based Sensors 8.7.4 Optical Fiber Sensors 8.7.4.1 Optical Fiber Sensors For Intensity Change 8.7.4.2 SPR Optical Fiber Sensors 8.7.4.3 Interferometry Optical Fiber Sensors 8.7.4.4 Fiber Grating Optical Sensors 8.8 Future Perspectives 8.8.1 Modification of Existing Sensors 8.8.2 Multidisciplinary Approaches 8.9 Summary Acknowledgment References 9 Future Promise and Issues in Flexible Transparent Electronics and Optoelectronics 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Fabrication of Flexible Transparent Electrodes Based On Carbon Nanotube 9.3 Fabrication of Flexible Transparent Electrodes Based On Silver Nanowires 9.4 Future Scope and Applications of Transparent Flexible Electrodes in Electronics and Optical Electronics 9.4.1 Why Flexible Electronics? 9.4.2 Applications of Transparent Flexible Electronics 9.5 Conclusion References Index
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