Planar Antennas: Design and Applications
- Length: 366 pages
- Edition: 1
- Language: English
- Publisher: CRC Press
- Publication Date: 2021-10-22
- ISBN-10: 1032034467
- ISBN-13: 9781032034461
- Sales Rank: #0 (See Top 100 Books)
This comprehensive reference text discusses fundamental concepts, applications, design techniques, and challenges in the field of planar antennas. The text focuses on recent advances in the field of planar antenna design and their applications in various fields of research, including space communication, mobile communication, wireless communication, and wearable applications.
This resource presents planar antenna design concepts, methods, and techniques to enhance the performance parameters and applications for IoTs and device-to-device communication. The latest techniques used in antenna design, including their structures defected ground, MIMO, and fractal design, are discussed comprehensively.
The text will be useful for senior undergraduate students, graduate students, and academic researchers in fields including electrical engineering, electronics, and communication engineering.
Cover Half Title Title Page Copyright Page Dedication Contents Preface About the Editor List of Contributors Part I: Overview and Introduction 1. Antenna Design for Wireless Application 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Related Literature 1.3 Broadband Antenna Technology 1.3.1 Stacked Multi Resonator Microstrip Patch Antennas 1.3.2 Planar Multi Resonator Broadband Microstrip Antennas 1.3.3 Regularly Shaped Broadband Microstrip Antennas 1.3.4 Broadband Planar Monopole Radiator 1.4 UWB Technology 1.4.1 Antenna for UWB Systems 1.4.2 UWB Antenna Parameters 1.4.3 Bandwidth Enhancement of the Antenna 1.4.4 Need for Bandwidth Enhancement 1.4.5 Bandwidth Enhancement and Its Use in UWB Application 1.5 Antenna Design 1.5.1 Design of UWB Microstrip Antenna 1.5.2 Design of UWB Microstrip Fractal Antenna 1.6 Conclusion References Part II: Performance Analysis of Microstrip Antenna 2. Design and Development of a Printed Circuit Microstrip Patch Antenna at C-Band for Wireless Applications with Coaxial Coupled Feed Method 2.1 Introduction 2.1.1 Radiation Pattern and HPBW 2.1.2 Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) 2.1.3 Return Loss 2.1.4 Gain 2.2 Methodology 2.2.1 Coaxial Feeding 2.2.2 MSPA Design Calculations 2.2.3 Patch Design Procedure 2.3 Simulation of MSA Using Coaxial Coupled Feed Method Using HFSS 2.3.1 Design of Patch Antenna Using HFSS: 2.3.2 Optimization Using HFSS 2.3.3 Simulation 2.3.4 Return Loss Plot 2.3.5 VSWR Plot 2.3.6 Graph of 2D Radiation Pattern 2.3.7 3D Polar Radiation Pattern Graph 2.3.8 Graph of 2D Radiation Pattern 2.4 Antenna Testing and Fabrication 2.4.1 Dielectric Substrate Choice 2.4.2 Fabrication 2.4.3 Photolithographic Process 2.4.4 Assembly of Antenna 2.5 Fabrication Results 2.5.1 Radiation Pattern Plot 2.5.2 Return Loss plot 2.5.3 VSWR Plot 2.5.4 Gain Calculation 2.5.5 Comparison of Simulated and Measured 2.5.6 Comparison Between Simulated and Fabricated VSWR and Return Loss Graphs Conclusion References 3. Study of Performance Parameters of Stub Loaded Oval-Shaped Patch Antenna Using Metamaterials, Electromagnetic Bandgap Structures, and DGS of Dumbbell Shape 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Oval Shaped Patch Antenna Loaded With Stubs 3.2.1 Proposed High Impedance Surfaces 3.2.2 Parametric Analysis of the Proposed High Impedance Structures 3.2.3 Performance Analysis of the Proposed Antenna Structures 3.3 Conclusion References 4. Transparent Dielectric Resonator Antenna for Smart Wireless Applications 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Antenna Geometry and Design Principle 4.3 Results and Discussion 4.4 Conclusion References Part III: Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) Antenna Design and Uses 5. Design and Analysis of 2 × 2/4 × 4 MIMO Antenna Configurations for High Data Rate Transmission 5.1 Introduction 5.2 UWB MIMO Antenna 5.3 Multiband/Dual Polarization/UWB 2 × 2 MIMO Antenna With Notched Band Characteristics 5.4 4 × 4 MIMO Antenna Configuration 5.5 Far-Field Discussion of Results 5.6 Conclusions References 6. Four Port MIMO Antenna with Swastika Slot for 5G Environment 6.1 Introduction 6.2 MIMO 6.2.1 Swastika Slot 6.2.2 Four Port Antenna 6.2.3 Coaxial Feed 6.2.4 H Shaped Patch 6.3 Literature Survey 6.4 Designed Parameters 6.5 Antenna Design Equations 6.6 Simulation Environment 6.7 Results and Discussions 6.8 Conclusion References Part IV: Fractal and Defected Ground Structure Microstrip Antenna 7. Multiband Circular Disc Monopole Metamaterial Antenna with Improved Gain for Wireless Application 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Literature Review 7.3 Design of ESSR Inspired Circular Monopole Antenna 7.4 Parametric Analysis 7.5 Discussion of Results 7.6 Conclusion References 8. Fractal Based Ultra-Wideband Antenna Design: A Review 8.1 Introduction 8.1.1 Bandwidth Definitions 8.1.2 UWB Definition 8.1.3 UWB Applications 8.1.4 Band Notch Creation 8.2 Fractal Antennas 8.2.1 Fractal Geometry in Antennas 8.2.2 Iterative Function System 8.3 Sierpinski Fractal Structure Characterized for UWB Antenna 8.3.1 Sierpinski Gasket Construction 8.3.2 Sierpinski Carpet Construction 8.3.3 SierpinskiKnopp Fractal Construction 8.4 Koch Fractal Structure Characterized for UWB Antenna 8.4.1 Koch Curve Construction 8.4.2 Koch Snowflake Construction 8.5 Hilbert Fractal Structure Characterized for UWB Antenna 8.5.1 Hilbert Curve Construction 8.6 Fractal Tree Structure Characterized for UWB Antenna 8.6.1 Fractal Tree Construction 8.7 Apollonian Fractal Structures Characterized for UWB Antenna 8.7.1 Apollonian Fractal Gasket Construction 8.8 Conventional Shape Fractal Monopole for UWB Antenna 8.9 Hybrid Fractal Structure Characterized for UWB Antenna 8.10 Conclusion References 9. Advanced Microstrip Antennas for Vehicular Communication 9.1 Introduction to Vehicular Communication 9.2 Application Bands Used in Vehicular Communication 9.3 Designed Models for Various Vehicular Communication Applications 9.3.1 Design of a Planar Wheel-Shaped Fractal Antenna for Roof-Top Vehicular Applications 9.3.2 Transparent and Conformal Wheel-Shaped Fractal Antenna for Vehicular Communication Applications 9.3.3 Flexible LCP Based Conformal Fractal Antenna for Internet of Vehicles (IoV) Applications 9.3.4 Bandwidth Reconfigurable Antenna on LCP Substrate for Automotive Communication Applications 9.4 Conclusion References Part V: Importance and Uses of Microstrip Antenna in IoT 10. Importance and Uses of Microstrip Antenna in IoT 10.1 Introduction to IoT 10.2 Design Challenges of Antennas for IoT Applications 10.3 Antenna Design Consideration for IoT Systems 10.4 Design of Microstrip Antenna for IoT Applications 10.4.1 PCB Antenna 10.4.2 External Microstrip Antenna 10.4.3 Chip Antenna 10.4.4 Wire Antenna 10.4.5 Radio Frequency Identification Tag (RFID) Antenna 10.5 Comparison of Various Antenna Topologies 10.6 Current Trends in the Design of Antennas for IoT Applications 10.6.1 Low Profile PCB Multi-Band Antenna 10.6.2 CPW-Fed Circular Polarized External IoT Antenna 10.6.3 Wearable Antenna for Wireless Body Area Networks References 11. Importance and Uses of Microstrip Antenna in IoT 11.1 Introduction to IOT Antenna Selection 11.2 Design of Microstrip Antenna for Iot Applications 11.2.1 Patch Antenna Designing Having Circular Polarization 11.2.2 Microstrip Patch Antenna With High Directivity and Diversity for IoT Devices 11.2.3 Multiband Microstrip Patch Antenna for IoT Devices 11.2.4 Miniaturized Antennas 11.2.5 Reconfigurable Antenna 11.3 Design Challenges of Antenna for Iot Applications 11.4 Current Trends in the Design of Antennas for IoT Applications References Part VI: Ultra-Wide-Band Antenna Design for Wearable Applications 12. Design of an Edge-Fed Rectangular Patch Antenna for WBAN Applications and Analysis of Its Performance for M-ary Modulation Schemes 12.1 Introduction 12.2 System and Antenna Design 12.2.1 System Design 12.2.2 Antenna Design 12.3 Results 12.3.1 S11 Parameter 12.3.2 Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) 12.3.3 Antenna Gain 12.3.4 Radiation Pattern 12.4 Performance Investigation for WBAN Modulation Schemes: 12.4.1 Specific Absorption Rate References 13. UWB Planar Microstrip Fed Antennas for Various Wireless Communication and Imaging Applications with Mitigation of Interference 13.1 Introduction 13.2 UWB Technology 13.3 Microstrip Fed UWB Antenna 13.4 Microstrip Fed UWB Single Notched Band Antenna 13.5 Microstrip Fed UWB Dual and Triple Notched Band Antennas 13.6 Conclusions References 14. Spline Based Ultra Wideband Antenna and Design 14.1 Spline Based Printed Monopole UWB Antenna and Design 14.2 Miniaturized Spline Based UWB Antenna and Design 14.3 H-embedded Spline Based Antenna Ultra Wideband Antenna 14.4 Reshaped Spline-Based Ultra Wideband Antenna References 15. Design Strategy of Wearable Textile Antenna 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Literature Survey 15.3 Design Procedure of Textile Antenna 15.4 Performance Analysis of Proposed Antenna 15.5 Design Aspect of WTA 15.5.1 Material Selection Criteria 15.5.2 Association of Conducting Plane 15.5.3 Interconnection of SMA Connector 15.6 Design Procedure and Specifications 15.7 Test and Measurements 15.7.1 Preparation of Sweat Solution 15.7.2 Measurement of Textile Dielectric Properties 15.7.3 Sweat Regain Test for Fabric 15.7.4 Substrate Material Thickness Measurement 15.7.5 Preshrink Process 15.8 Result and Performance Analysis 15.9 Conclusion and Future Aspects References Part VII: Case Studies 16. UWB Deterministic Channel Modeling 16.1 UWB Concepts and Signals 16.2 UWB Regulations 16.3 UWB Advantages 16.4 UWB Propagation Channel and Advantages of TD Analysis 16.4.1 UWB Propagation Channel 16.5 Advantages of TD Analysis 16.6 TD Solutions for UWB Diffraction 16.7 Edge Diffraction of UWB Signals 16.8 Corner Diffraction of UWB Signals References 17. Adopting Artificial Neural Network Modelling Technique to Analyze and Design Microstrip Patch Antenna for C-Band Applications 17.1 Introduction 17.2 Methods 17.2.1 Microstrip Antenna 17.2.2 Artificial Neural Network 17.2.3 ANN Characteristics 17.2.4 ANN Learning Methods 17.2.5 Backpropagation Learning Algorithm 17.2.6 The Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) 17.3 Database Generation 17.4 ANN Model and Results 17.4.1 Network Analysis Results 17.4.2 Networks Best Results 17.5 Antenna Design and Results 17.5.1 Gain 17.5.2 Return Loss 17.5.3 Radiation Pattern 17.5.4 Current Distribution Plot 17.6 Conclusions References 18. Microstrip Antenna in IoT : From Basic to Applications 18.1 Introduction 18.2 What Is an IoT Solution and Platform 18.3 Different Antenna Needs for Low Bandwidth Applications 18.4 Antenna Design and Configuration 18.5 Antennas Parameters 18.6 Antennas Used in IoT Devices 18.6 Conclusion References 19. UWB-MIMO Antenna with Band-Notched Characteristic 19.1 Introduction 19.2 Single Band-Notched UWB-MIMO Antenna 19.2.1 Antenna Design 19.2.2 Study of MIMO Antenna 19.3 Results and Discussion 19.4 Conclusion References Index
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