Fluid Mechanics, 9th Edition
- Length: 882 pages
- Edition: 9
- Language: English
- Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
- Publication Date: 2021-01-07
- ISBN-10: 1260575543
- ISBN-13: 9781260575545
- Sales Rank: #87001 (See Top 100 Books)
Fluid Mechanics is the study of fluids as an important branch of engineering mechanics. Almost everything on this planet either is a fluid or moves within or near a fluid. The essence of the subject of fluid flow is a judicious compromise between theory and experiment. This textbook not only makes a great deal of theoretical treatment available, but also provides experimental results as a natural and easy complement to the theory. The principles considered in the book are fundamental, and have been well established. However, in presenting this important subject, we have drawn on our own ideas and experience. Throughout the revisions, the informal and student-oriented writing style has been retained and further enhanced, and if it succeeds, has the flavor of an interactive lecture by the authors.
Cover page Title page Copyright page About the Authors To Jeanne Contents Preface Acknowledgments Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Preliminary Remarks 1.2 The Concept of a Fluid 1.3 The Fluid as a Continuum 1.4 Dimensions and Units 1.5 System and Control Volume 1.6 Thermodynamic Properties of a Fluid 1.7 Viscosity and Other Secondary Properties 1.8 Flow Patterns: Streamlines, Pathlines, and Streaklines 1.9 Basic Flow Analysis Techniques 1.10 The Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Examination 1.11 The History of Fluid Mechanics Summary Problems Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Problems Comprehensive Problems References Chapter 2 Pressure Distribution in a Fluid 2.1 Pressure and Pressure Gradient 2.2 Equilibrium of a Fluid Element 2.3 Hydrostatic Pressure Distributions 2.4 Application to Manometry 2.5 Hydrostatic Forces on Plane Surfaces 2.6 Hydrostatic Forces on Curved Surfaces 2.7 Hydrostatic Forces in Layered Fluids 2.8 Buoyancy and Stability 2.9 Pressure Distribution in Rigid-Body Motion 2.10 Pressure Measurement Summary Problems Word Problems Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Problems Comprehensive Problems Design Projects References Chapter 3 Integral Relations for a Control Volume 134 3.1 Basic Physical Laws of Fluid Mechanics 3.2 The Reynolds Transport Theorem 3.3 Conservation of Mass 3.4 The Linear Momentum Equation 3.5 Frictionless Flow: The Bernoulli Equation 3.6 The Angular Momentum Theorem 3.7 The Energy Equation Summary Problems Word Problems Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Problems Comprehensive Problems Design Project References Chapter 4 Differential Relations for Fluid Flow 228 4.1 The Acceleration Field of a Fluid 4.2 The Differential Equation of Mass Conservation 4.3 The Differential Equation of Linear Momentum 4.4 The Differential Equation of Angular Momentum 4.5 The Differential Equation of Energy 4.6 Boundary Conditions for the Basic Equations 4.7 The Stream Function 4.8 Vorticity and Irrotationality 4.9 Frictionless Irrotational Flows 4.10 Some Illustrative Incompressible Viscous Flows Summary Problems Word Problems Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Problems Comprehensive Problems References Chapter 5 Dimensional Analysis and Similarity 294 5.1 Introduction 5.2 The Principle of Dimensional Homogeneity 5.3 The Pi Theorem 5.4 Nondimensionalization of the Basic Equations 5.5 Modeling and Similarity Summary Problems Word Problems Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Problems Comprehensive Problems Design Projects References Chapter 6 Viscous Flow in Ducts 346 6.1 Reynolds Number Regimes 6.2 Internal Viscous Flows 6.3 Head Loss-The Friction Factor 6.4 Laminar Fully Developed Pipe Flow 6.5 Turbulence Modeling 6.6 Turbulent Pipe Flow 6.7 Four Types of Pipe Flow Problems 6.8 Flow in Noncircular Ducts 6.9 Minor or Local Losses in Pipe Systems 6.10 Multiple-Pipe Systems 6.11 Experimental Duct Flows: Diffuser Performance 6.12 Fluid Meters Summary Problems Word Problems Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Problems Comprehensive Problems Design Projects References Chapter 7 Flow Past Immersed Bodies 458 7.1 Reynolds Number and Geometry Effects 7.2 Momentum Integral Estimates 7.3 The Boundary Layer Equations 7.4 The Flat-Plate Boundary Layer 7.5 Boundary Layers with Pressure Gradient 7.6 Drag of Two- and Three-Dimensional Bodies 7.7 Forces on Lifting Bodies Summary Problems Word Problems Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Problems Comprehensive Problems Design Project References Chapter 8 Potential Flow 532 8.1 Introduction and Review 8.2 Elementary Plane Flow Solutions 8.3 Superposition of Plane Flow Solutions 8.4 Plane Flow Past Closed-Body Shapes 8.5 Other Plane Potential Flows 8.6 Images 8.7 Airfoil Theory 8.8 Axisymmetric Potential Flow Summary Problems Word Problems Comprehensive Problems Design Projects References Chapter 9 Compressible Flow 594 9.1 Introduction: Review of Thermodynamics 9.2 The Speed of Sound 9.3 Adiabatic and Isentropic Steady Flow 9.4 Isentropic Flow with Area Changes 9.5 The Normal Shock Wave 9.6 Operation of Converging and Diverging Nozzles 9.7 Compressible Duct Flow with Friction 9.8 Frictionless Duct Flow with Heat Transfer 9.9 Mach Waves and Oblique Shock Waves 9.10 Prandtl-Meyer Expansion Waves Summary Problems Word Problems Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Problems Comprehensive Problems Design Projects References Chapter 10 Open-Channel Flow 686 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Uniform Flow; The Che'zy Formula and the Manning Formula 10.3 Efficient Uniform-Flow Channels 10.4 Specific Energy; Critical Depth 10.5 The Hydraulic Jump 10.6 Gradually Varied Flow 10.7 Flow Measurement and Control by Weirs Summary Problems Word Problems Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Problems Comprehensive Problems Design Projects References Chapter 11 Turbomachinery 746 11.1 Introduction and Classification 11.2 The Centrifugal Pump 11.3 Pump Performance Curves and Similarity Rules 11.4 Mixed- and Axial-Flow Pumps: The Specific Speed 11.5 Matching Pumps to System Characteristics 11.6 Turbines Summary Problems Word Problems Comprehensive Problems Design Project References Appendix A Physical Properties of Fluids Appendix B Compressible Flow Tables Appendix C Conversion Factors Appendix D Equations of Motion in Cylindrical Coordinates Appendix E Estimating Uncertainty in Experimental Data Appendix F Numerical Methods Answers to Selected Problems Index Conversion Factors Moody Chart
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